AMBULANCE PROJECT
Toyota Commuter Highroof
THAILAND & SE Asia
THAILAND
AUSTRIA
The Next Generation
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Prototype chassis
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Prototype design
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Exterior layout
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Prototype design
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Interior layout
Paneling on walls and roof made
of moulded high-quality food
grade fibre glass panels.
Interior layout designed according
to European standards.
10g tested stretcher support
Original Ferno fastener for Ferno
stretcher F28
All seats tested and approved
according to 76/115 EEC
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Prototype design
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Interior layout
Storage cabinet with included
compartment for scoop stretcher
Stair chair with 10g holding device
Roof cabinet with 2 modules made
of vacuum formed ABS
Interior lighting with night light modus
Tiltable infusion holding device
Roof mounted holding rail
Roof ventilator
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Prototype design
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Seat layout
2 swivel seats at the left side –
can be folded up and stored
Adjustable backrest, armrest
right
Tip-up seat with integrated 3point belt at the partition wall,
armrests left and right
All seats tested and approved
according to 76/115 EEC
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Prototype design
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Partition wall cabinet module
1 oxygen cabinet for 2 pcs.
35 ltr. O2 tanks
1 slide out cabinet for
smaller items
1 drawer cabient with 3
standard drawers and 1
drawer with an integrated
cooling box
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Prototype design
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Roof integrated front signal light system
Built on roof rear signal light system
High performance LED lights front & rear
Additional LED flashers in the front mask and
on both sides of the vehicle
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Signal lights
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Signal lights
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
JANY single swivel seat Type 862 / 862 Contour
Integrated automatic 3-point seat belt
Adjustable armrest
Foldable and rotatable
Rigid wheel arch frame and floor pedestal for
safe installation
Test report 55SN0132-01
Test report 35SG0429-07
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Swivel seats
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Installation on wheel arch frame and floor pedestal
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Swivel seats
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Schnierle folding seat DHT-1, DHT-2, DHT-3
Integrated automatic 3-point seat belt
Adjustable headrest
Forward moving backrest for better comfort
Rigid frame for partition wall installation
Statement of conformity no. 115XS0153-00
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Tip up seat
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Tip up seat
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
20mm sandwich panel (closed and compressed hard foam)
Coated with 1mm aluminium face sheet on both sides
Easy to clean and disinfect
Resistant against decay and humidity
High mechanical stability
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Partition wall
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Rigid high grade steel frame with 3 horizontal reinforcement bars
Connecting points to the original chassis (floor, B-columns and ceiling)
High grade steel retaining brackets at all connecting points between
the original chassis and the partition wall frame for maximum strength
Powdercoating finish for maximum protection against corrosion.
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Partition wall reinforcement
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Partition wall frame
installed and
attached to the
connecting points of
the original chassis.
Application of high
performance clue for
attachment of the
partition wall plate.
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Partition wall reinforcement frame
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
STEM series MODULINE model MODU-1 & MODU-2
High performance stretcher support with loading ramp
Single or double case for accomodation of spineboard
and/or scoop stretcher(depending on choice of layout)
Designed and built according to the current European
guidelines and directives, please see certificate of conformity
and certificate DSE/SEP/14-049
Installation in the vehicle according to the installation
guidelines of the manufacturer STEM as described in the
document MODULINE-ENGLISH-REV.150113
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Stretcher support device
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Stretcher support certificates
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
FERNO 28 and Ferno 28Z:
Original Ferno holding
device F173-2 cot fastener
10 G rated
Test report – declaration of
conformity
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Fixation of stretcher
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
SPENCER Carrera T Tec:
Original Spencer fixation
device R-Max
10 G rated
Test report Nr. 714-191-08-15
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Fixation of stretcher
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
High impact resistant ABS with a top layer of high gloss
PMMA.
Easy to clean and disinfect, odorless
Non-cracking material(in case of an impact)
Fire behavior < 101,6mm/min according to FMVSS
302(USA), DIN 75200 and ISO3795
Non hazardous in production and processing
Fully recyclable
AMBULANCE SAFETY
ABS:
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Made by Dlouhy Austria
Coated with 3mm ABS panels white shiny and blue
Rounded edges, no sharp obstacles
Locks(latches) are 10 G rated and part of the complete vehicle
test reports 10-TAAP-3180/IV, A1-A5 and the 12-TAAP-2760.
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Cabinets
Toyota Commuter ambulance Thailand
Holding device with central locking system
10G rated and part of the complete vehicle test reports 10-TAAP3180/IV, A1-A5 and the 12-TAAP-2760
Safe storage of oxygen tanks
Easy to change and fix
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Oxygen holder
Definition of Ambulance Safety
Includes all damages of the chassis, behaviour of the vehicle after
an accident/impact
Manufacturer of chassis provides documentation about crash tests,
homologation, etc.
Ambulance builder is not allowed to amend basic chassis structure
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Safety of base chassis – resistence
against impacts(accidents).
Definition of Ambulance Safety
All damages of the ambulance interior which can pose a
potential threat to the safety of passengers and patients.
Ambulance builder has to provide safe interior components
Ambulance builder has to provide necessary reenforcement
structures
Ambulance provider(e.g. hospital) has to train and instruct staff
to follow safety guidelines
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Safety of ambulance interior
Potential threats in an Ambulance
Fire retundant ?
Cracking under application of forces ?
Fully disinfectable ?
Recyclable ?
Health risks during production/processing/dumping?
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Interior material
Potential threats in an Ambulance
Cabinets – built and fixed properly?
Seats – test documentation?
Flooring/anchoring devices – rails & tracks, holding brackets?
Medical devices – suitable brackets & holding devices, fixed
properly?
Stretcher & stretcher support – test documentation/fixation?
Medical bags, accessories, patient luggage, bins,
personal items – stored and fixed properly and safe?
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Interior devices
What can happen?
ALL LOOSE OR NOT PROPERLY FIXED ITEMS WILL
BECOME PROJECTILES IN CASE OF AN IMPACT
UNSUITABLE SEATS OR SEAT LAYOUT ARE A HIGH RISK
BOTH FOR PASSENGERS/PATIENTS & PARAMEDICS
CRACKING MATERIAL POSES A HIGH THREAT AND
CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURIES
AMBULANCE SAFETY
MOST SERIOUS AND FATAL INJURIES IN AMBULANCES
ARE CAUSED BY TRAVELING ITEMS INSIDE THE CAR
Examples - Ambulance accidents
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Examples - Ambulance accidents
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Examples - Ambulance accidents
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Examples - Ambulance accidents
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Fatal accidents
US and Europe statistics: box ambulances, benches have the highest death rate
among all high speed vehicle accidents
AMBULANCE SAFETY
What can we do to enhance safety?
Refuse any compromises regarding safety
Set clear and binding guidelines for handling the ambulance, its
equipment and the patient
Avoid subsequent amendments of the interior which could have
an affect on safety
Store and fix all equipment and accessories properly as indicated
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Perform structural work according to existing corpus of legislation
and normatives(e.g. EN 1789)
What can we do to enhance safety?
Avoid transversal layout of seats or seat benches as the seat
belt can‘t be fixed properly
Trust only proven products & quality
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Always use seat belts both for patient and staff
PPP & DLOUHY proposal for next
generation emergency ambulance
Poolpan Patana Thailand - PPP
DLOUHY Austria
Key Design Attributes
Safety
Comfort for all
Optimal delivery of medical care
Reliability
Efficiency
AMBULANCE SAFETY
International Design Partners
The cutting edge rescue ambulance….
Optimal Patient Care
compliant with EU EN-1789
Ergonomic comfort seats
10G component testing
Loading platform
reinforced body and walls
Unobstructed work space
integrated LED warning systems
Multiple storage compartments
– user configurable
ABS interior construction
Front/ back facing 3 point
restraint seats
Tough and Built to Last
Sealed & Enclosed interior
Night interior LED mode
Clean and Green
Toyota customized ambulance
Aerodynamic roof
Factory installed high output air
conditioner
LED lights
High grade interior
Environmental insulation
AMBULANCE SAFETY
Uncompromised Safety
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